collisionwork: (Default)
As soon as I finished the second volume of Simon Callow's ongoing Orson Welles biography, Hello Americans, a copy of the first volume, The Road to Xanadu, showed up in the mail (I had ordered them both around the same time once I found I could get each one used, in hardcover, in good shape, for less than a dollar - the $3 for shipping on each was more!).

I'd borrowed the first volume from a friend and read it, but not too deeply I think, when it came out. Callow does a bit more psychoanalyzing of Welles in the first volume, some of which may be a bit of a reach (but far less so than most biographers), but he's just as often on firm ground (it becomes very VERY clear that Citizen Kane is just as much, maybe MORE, an autobiography of Orson Welles as it is an examination of William Randolph Hearst).

I personally have been compared to Welles more times than makes me comfortable. Granted, I was inspired on a lot of his career path by Kane (like so many others) and my first "serious" film book was Charles Higham's The Films of Orson Welles (bought for me around 1977 by my dad in a small bookstore connected to the Bleecker Street Cinema, when we had gone to see a midnight double-bill of Modern Times and The Great Dictator but it was sold-out -- I still have the book, though it's coverless and falling apart).

Most of the time though, the Welles comparison seems to be because I do a lot of things, am portly, and have a deep voice.

That said, the more I read about him in Callow, the more I do feel a kinship with him, and an understanding, and often not in ways that make me comfortable. Reading Callow on Welles' failings can make me stop, reread a passage, and wonder, "Uh . . . is that me, too?" So two passages that I looked at over and over again are today's "Inspirational" texts, or maybe more "Warning" texts. There may be more from this book to come - I'm only halfway through my reread of it now.

In the section on the critical response to the "Voodoo Macbeth," -- and the reviews, even the good ones (of which there are surprisingly few for this landmark production), are astonishingly snobby, shallow, closed-minded, and racist -- Callow is able to make a damned good point about Welles' work by reading between the lines of even these silly reviews. As someone who sometimes regards my job (and general strengths) as a theatre director (and artist in general) as being more in the realm of "editor," "conductor," or "arranger/orchestrator" rather than "composer" or "creator," this brought me up short:

. . . This is an assertion which is constantly made about Welles, his productions, other people's performances in his productions, and his own performances: that they lack poetry. There seems to be some truth in it. He had a passion for verse, but he wanted to eliminate Poetry from the classical theatre, considering it an obstacle to the life in the plays, a veneer that needed to be stripped away. And yet he was no realist. He wanted the majesty without the poetry, the tone without the music. What he offered instead was Orchestration; colour and sound, largely devoid either of meaning or of melody.

Hmmmn.

No, not sure this is me, or anything I'm doing, but there's enough there that's close enough to make me have to look closer at what I think I'm doing, what I'm actually doing, and any gaps there may be in between the intent and the result.

A little while later, Callow discusses Welles taking on Marlowe's Faustus, a part I quite happily played myself almost 17 years ago. I've done my share of Shakespeare, but I've never felt quite as sympatico with Shakespeare's lines in my mouth as with Marlowe's (though I prefer the plays of the former CONSIDERABLY more). The only major Shakespeare role I've played was Hamlet, quite frankly in most ways an easier role than Faustus, and while I had all the internal work down on the man, I mean I KNEW my Hamlet as a person, inside and out, I could never really get the words out quite the way I wanted -- I knew the rhythms and cadences, the meanings and intents and WHAT I was saying, but the tone and timbre escaped me . . . I wanted (and needed) to be a brass instrument (a trumpet in Act Two; I'm not sure what in Act One, something more mellow, french horn maybe), and instead I was low strings or woodwinds. I got through it okay (by the last two performances of four) but it wasn't what I wanted to be there, or should have been.

When you have one of those voices that gets you noticed and complimented just for its natural tone, and which you are naturally skilled at using in a variety of ways, you can become overconfident that your voice can do ANYTHING (you may also at first, as I did, get tired of the compliments and try to avoid using "that" voice -- when I did Faustus the director had to keep pushing me to "use the beautiful voice!" which I had begun to regard as some kind of "cheat"; I grew out of that). Of course, without the proper work, a magnificent voice can't do things it wasn't built for (after Welles told Olivier that his voice would never be deep enough to play Othello, Olivier spent a year doing vocal exercises to lower it so that he could do just that). A virtuoso bassoonist, demanded to play a passage for trumpet, will probably give you something lovely and impressive to listen to, but just not correct.

So, yes, this passage also made me think . . .

. . . As far as the verse is concerned, Welles might have been born to play Marlowe. As a Shakespearean actor, he lacked access to the pressure of the verse, and to its breathtaking variety; intelligent and beautifully spoken though his performances of Shakespeare invariably are, he is inclined to fall into a sonorous, monochromatic mode. He lacks rhythmic flexibility. What he has is superb tone and a wonderful command of legato, perfect attributes for what has been called Marlowe's 'mighty line': great arcs of verse that soar and swoop, arias independent of character or situation. This essentially rhetorical writing suits him perfectly, and he fulfils it as few other actors of our time have been able to do, a notable exception being the late Richard Burton, another rhetorical actor. Both Burton and Welles when they play Shakespeare attempt to make him rhetorical; it soon becomes dull, as if a singer were to attempt to sing Mozart like Wagner. All the bubbling and varied life becomes subdued in the attempt to make a splendid noise. Marlowe was his man.

Again, hmmmmmn. Something to think about . . .

collisionwork: (Great Director)
Just finished reading the second volume - Hello Americans - of Simon Callow's ongoing biography of Orson Welles a few days ago. Like the first volume - The Road to Xanadu - it's quite well-written, fair, detailed, and perceptive, with only a few errors of fact that I caught (for all the perception Callow, a working actor, brings to understanding Welles through his acting, he doesn't completely understand the mechanics of filmmaking and makes some blunders in that arena). Welles comes off as both a far greater and lesser person than I had believed him to be (both more honestly generous, loyal, and heroic some of the time, and monstrous, cruel, and selfish at others). Unlike all other bios of Welles I have read, it is neither a hagiography nor an assault, which is refreshing.

Callow apparently originally contracted to do a one-volume bio, which just kept growing. The first volume, covering the years 1915-1941, is 688 pages long. The second - which, again, was intended to cover the rest of Welles' life, winds up taking 440 pages to cover the years 1941-1947! In the afterword, Callow assures us he will cover 1948-1985 in a third and final volume.

This may seem unlikely, given how few years are dealt with in Hello Americans, but these six years are probably the most active and diverse of Welles' life - he completed four movies as director, shot many months on another, unfinished one, produced another two films for other directors, acted in another handful of movies, created two large theatrical productions, did 200 radio shows, wrote a regular newspaper column, and made pro-Roosevelt and anti-racism speeches all over the country. And for every project he completed (or mostly completed before it was taken away from him), he worked extensively on several others.

He was aided by his youth, energy, and immense interest in many subjects, as well as vast quantities of food, liquor, and amphetamines, but as he reached thirty, these didn't seem to be helping him so much anymore, and his success/failure ratio was tipping more and more to the latter.

Callow prints excerpts from a grumpy, yet honest and revealing, interview Welles did with Hedda Hopper in 1945, on the set of The Stranger, then lets loose with an analysis that has bounced around my head the rest of this week - today's "inspirational text," so to speak:

. . . Bringing the interview to an end, he puts his finger precisely on his problem. "The truth is, I'm a sweat guy. I hear that Noël Coward can write a play a week. Not me. If I can write a play at all, or a radio script, or a scenario, a newspaper column or anything, it's only by virtue of sweating it out. I will fight to the last drop of sweat - but believe me, I do everything the hard way." It was true enough. All the early work was achieved by audacity and adrenalin, sheer exuberance and delight in the work of his colleagues. Now, at the age of thirty, adrenalin was harder to command, and audacity not enough. The magic touch that had so sustained Welles in his twenties had disappeared: now it was just hard, hard work, and he was no longer sure that he enjoyed the job. But what to do instead? It is a question that many a performer has asked himself or herself when the honeymoon of their early career is over - can it really only be this, over and over again? Actors and directors are not, generally speaking, well qualified for any other job; most hit on their vocations precisely because they seemed no good for anything else. This is the moment at which character and power of endurance - what the Victorians used to call "bottom" - becomes almost as important as talent, and much more important than luck.

collisionwork: (Ambersons microphone)
First reading of The Magnificent Ambersons by Orson Welles: A Reconstruction for the Stage on Saturday (nice full title, huh? well, I'm trying to be accurate). Went very well. As always, not all good actors are great readers, so it goes, and some actors just got the parts out of the gate, while some will need some more directorial attention before the characters are there. I played the full Herrmann score behind the appropriate scenes, and it sounded lovely.

We talked a bit after the reading about what was done to Welles' original 131-minute cut (which we'd basically just read the transcript of) to turn it into the 88-minute release version - I think the cast was a bit horrified to hear the details, including how it went from being planned as RKO's big 1942 Easter release, premiering in Radio City Music Hall, to winding up instead snuck-out on a double bill in June, 1942 with Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost (and an email this morning from actor Bill Weeden, who's playing Major Amberson, informs me that Ambersons was the bottom half of the double-bill, supporting the Lupe Velez vehicle!).

I was then asked by cast members about when was I going to stage the restored director's cut version of Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost? Now I want to get my hands on a copy of that film so I can use excerpts from it for either our pre-or postshow ("We hope you enjoyed The Magnificent Ambersons, please remain seated for our main feature, Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost, starring Lupe Velez!"). Unfortunately, the Mexican Spitfire series remains woefully unreleased on home video, though Mr. Weeden notes all the films were shown on TCM but a few weeks ago, so maybe they'll show up again - if anyone sees them coming, let me know . . .

Berit and I saw Notes from Underground at The Brick on Saturday night (it was great) and hung out for some time afterwards. We were getting ready to go when a brief question from Moira Stone's mother, Myrna, on what my next project was wound up starting me off on probably something like a 45-minute lecture on Welles, as I can be wont to do (I hope I didn't bore her too much, but she seemed interested and kept asking the questions that kept me going).

Hm. Every now and then it strikes me, with a strange mix of pride, embarrassment, and seething anger, that I know and can expound upon a ridiculous number of useless things accurately and fully. I'm fairly sure that if it was suddenly demanded of me, I could probably deliver a three-hour lecture on the life and work of Orson Welles off the top of my head, with great accuracy, attention to detail, and a fine number of interesting anecdotes and facts, including a few that only I seem to know or have figured out.

(Okay, for example? There's a brief shot of a fake octopus in the newsreel at the start of Citizen Kane. This is THE SAME fake octopus that Ed Wood used, badly, in his film Bride of the Monster. It also showed up in the John Wayne film Wake of the Red Witch, and I've read separately about the Kane/Red Witch and Bride/Red Witch connections, but nobody else seems to have caught the Ed Wood/Orson Welles link here otherwise. Or, probably, cares about it.)

I know enough about Welles (and other film/music subjects, but Welles is a good example) that I can't now read much on the subject without getting irritated that I know more than the writer does. I tried to listen to both the Roger Ebert and Peter Bogdanovich commentaries on the Citizen Kane DVD when it came out, but had to shut both off after 10-15 minutes when I got fed up with the factual inaccuracies both of them were spitting out -- Ebert in particular lost a lost of respect from me when he points to Joseph Cotten in the group of people in the screening room near the beginning and says "There's Alan Ladd as a bit player in one of his first films" (!!!). It's JOE COTTEN, for crissakes! The more interesting story is how this scene was the first filmed scene for Kane (in an actual RKO screening room; wonder if it still exists on the Paramount lot?), done as a supposed "test" before actual filming was to begin (at Gregg Toland's suggestion), and that's why you have actors in there from Welles' Mercury Players who also play other characters in the the film (besides Cotten, you can see Erskine Sanford in there, and supposedly writer Herman J. Mankewicz is in the group, too).

(Alan Ladd is the reporter with the pipe talking to Thompson at the end in Xanadu -- another fun fact: the reporter interviewing Kane in the first dialogue scene in the film - in the newsreel - is cinematographer Gregg Toland himself, which makes for a nice in-joke as Welles, onscreen as elderly Kane, keeps talking down to his offscreen mentor as "young fella")

Somehow it seems like I should be able to make a living from knowing all this crap. When I know more about Citizen Kane than Roger Ebert and Peter Freakin Bogdanovich?

Well, in any case, it's useful as long as it feeds my own work in some way, which it does.

So anyway, going through Wellesmania as I work on Ambersons has led to a couple of YouTube finds which I share below the cut here.

First is his 90-minute documentary Filming Othello. Well, not exactly a documentary . . . as Welles put it:

With F For Fake, I thought I had discovered a new kind of movie, and it was the kind of movie I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing. The failure of F For Fake, in America and also in England, was one of the big shocks of my life. I really thought I was onto something. As a form, [F For Fake] is a personal essay film, as opposed to a documentary. It's quite different -- it's not a documentary at all.

This film, Welles' last completed one, was created for German television as a companion to a showing of his film of Othello. I first (and last, until right now) saw it at the original Film Forum down on Watts Street in February of 1987 (somewhere there's an embarrassing cassette tape recorded by friend and roommate Sean Rockoff of me coming home from the screening and raving about the film to him, getting drunker and drunker on a bottle of peppermint schnapps as I do so - hey, I was 18, man!). I've been talking up this film to people for years, and have been extremely frustrated that since that screening it seems to have vanished from all outlets of distribution.

Well, now it's up at YouTube, in 10 pieces (which I've stitched together here in a playlist for you). If you have 90 minutes free, and the inclination to sit at a computer and watch an essay-film by Orson Welles, knock yourself out. There's more info about it HERE in the Films section of the Wellesnet site (which seems to be impossible to access from the front page, for some reason).

If you don't want to spend that much time, I've also put together the three pieces of Welles' 1958 half-hour television film The Fountain of Youth. Not his best work, but rare and interesting - I nice slice of his Mr. Arkadin-period editorial style.

And finally, for those of you who haven't seen it . . . a piece of the embarrassing side of Mr. Welles: The famous (and sad) rushes of the Paul Masson wine commercial where it appears Orson has been enjoying the product a little too much prior to filming. Oh my.

Filming Othello / The Fountain of Youth / AH, the French! )



Well now I'm having a mad posh to see Bogdanovich's The Last Picture Show again, which pays homage to Ambersons quite a bit at times -- Bogdanovich says he prefers that film (and Touch of Evil) to Kane, so it's no surprise that he grabs a lot from it for his film of a similar mood -- the entrance to the Christmas dance is an amazing replica of Eugene and Lucy's entrance to the ball in Ambersons, and the ending of Last Picture Show even takes an idea from the original, cut ending to the Welles film, playing a period comedy record underneath a quiet, sad scene of two people sitting near each other, unable to discuss their true feelings.

(Welles' personal contribution to the Bogdanovich film was, after PB had told him the plot of the film, remarking, "You're going to shoot it in black-and-white, of course?" Thanks, Orson.)

Amazing that I don't own a copy. I wonder how cheap I can find it for on Amazon? $11.50 including shipping? That's mine!

Oh, that reminds me . . . I never posted the answers for the films in my quote quiz that weren't correctly guessed. Here they are:

2. The Age of Innocence by Martin Scorsese
3. Bad Timing by Nicolas Roeg
6. Duck Amuck by Chuck Jones
9. How I Won the War by Richard Lester
12. Contempt by Jean-Luc Godard
14. THX-1138 by George Lucas and Walter Murch

9 out of 15 guessed correctly. Not bad, folks.

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